Discover the rich history and architectural splendor of Bergamo Alta through its 7 must-see monuments. At the end of the page you will find our suggested half-a-day tour. For sure, a few days are needed to properly explore the charming old town. Yet, if you want to let yourself be inspired by such timeless beauty but you don’t have much time, this tour will perfectly make do.
7 Must-See Monuments of Città Alta in Bergamo
- Rocca di Bergamo (Bergamo Fortress)
- Piazza Vecchia
- Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
- Cappella Colleoni (Colleoni Chapel)
- Cittadella Viscontea (Visconti Citadel)
- Venetian Walls (UNESCO World Heritage)
- Porta San Giacomo
Rocca di Bergamo (Bergamo Fortress)
Perched on a hilltop overlooking the city, the Rocca di Bergamo is a formidable fortress that dates back to the 14th century. It played a crucial role in the city’s defense and offers panoramic views of Bergamo and the surrounding landscape. The fortress was a key defensive structure along various centuries, providing insight into Bergamo’s strategic importance. Visitors can enjoy breathtaking views from the ramparts, capturing the beauty of both the upper and lower city. The Rocca now houses the Museo delle Storie di Bergamo, which chronicles the city’s history through various exhibits and artifacts.
Piazza Vecchia
Piazza Vecchia is the historic heart of Bergamo’s Città Alta, a charming square that has been the center of civic life for centuries. Surrounded by medieval and Renaissance buildings, it exudes an old-world charm that is quintessentially Italian. The square is flanked by notable buildings such as the Palazzo della Ragione, the Torre del Campanone, and the Biblioteca Civica Angelo Mai. As a popular gathering place for locals and tourists alike, Piazza Vecchia offers a vibrant atmosphere with cafes and restaurants. The square often hosts cultural events, markets, and festivals, adding to its lively and dynamic character.
Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
The Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, one of Bergamo’s most important religious sites, dates back to the 12th century. This Romanesque masterpiece is renowned for its stunning architecture and exquisite interior. Featuring a mix of Romanesque (outside) and Baroque (inside) elements, the basilica boasts a richly decorated facade and an intricate interior adorned with frescoes, tapestries, and wooden inlays. Inside, you’ll find the tomb of composer Gaetano Donizetti and remarkable artworks by renowned artists. The basilica’s serene and contemplative atmosphere makes it a perfect place for visitors seeking a moment of reflection.
Cappella Colleoni (Colleoni Chapel)
Adjacent to the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, the Cappella Colleoni is a Renaissance gem built in the 15th century by the warlord Bartolomeo Colleoni. The chapel’s facade, adorned with colorful marble, creates a striking visual contrast to the adjacent basilica, while the interior features beautiful frescoes by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo. Bartolomeo Colleoni, a celebrated military leader, is buried here, and his equestrian statue stands proudly in front of the chapel. The harmonious blend of elegance and splendour makes this chapel a standout attraction in Bergamo.
Cittadella Viscontea (Visconti Citadel)
Nestled in the heart of Bergamo’s Città Alta, the Cittadella Viscontea is a remarkable example of medieval military architecture. Constructed in the 14th century by the Visconti family, the citadel served as a defensive stronghold and a symbol of their power. Built to protect the city from invaders, the massive stone walls and fortified towers showcase the engineering prowess of the era. Today, the citadel houses several museums, including the Archaeological Museum and the Natural Science Museum, making it a cultural hotspot.
Venetian Walls
Encircling the historic upper city, the Venetian Walls of Bergamo are a UNESCO World Heritage site, representing one of the finest examples of 16th-century military fortifications. Constructed by the Republic of Venice between 1561 and 1588, these impressive walls stretch for over 6 kilometers and include 14 bastions, four gates, and numerous towers. The walls were built to protect Bergamo from potential invasions, reflecting the strategic importance of the city during that period. Today, the Venetian Walls offer not only a glimpse into the past but also provide stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Walking along the walls, visitors can admire the blend of natural beauty and historical architecture.
Porta San Giacomo
One of the most iconic entrances to Bergamo’s upper city, Porta San Giacomo is a majestic marble gate built in the 16th century. It serves as a grand welcome to the historic center and is a favorite spot for photographers. The gate’s elegant design, featuring white marble and classical elements, makes it a standout structure in Bergamo. Porta San Giacomo symbolizes the city’s rich history and heritage, making it a must-see for visitors. The gate offers a picturesque entry point to the upper city, with views that are particularly stunning at sunset.
